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Toyota Prado service repair workshop manual

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado is a mid-size four-wheel drive car inside the Toyota Land Cruiser range yielded by the Japanese automobile creator Toyota Motor Corporation.In Europe it happens to be available because just the Toyota Land Cruiser LC3, LC4 or

Toyota Land Cruiser Prado is a mid-size four-wheel drive car inside the Toyota Land Cruiser range yielded by the Japanese automobile creator Toyota Motor Corporation. The Prado is regarded as the small cars inside the range.
In Europe it happens to be available because just the Toyota Land Cruiser LC3, LC4 or LC5 or with all the quantity series designation. In North America it is very not piece of the Land Cruiser range, because the Toyota 4Runner replaces the Land Cruiser Prado's affordable trim degrees, when the pricey trim degrees are rather available because the Lexus GX 470, with almost identical body panels along with a V8 engine.
The active Prado is based about Toyota's J150 platform. Previous models were based found on the J70, J90 plus J120 platforms. All models designated Prado feature front independent suspension, ladder frame along with a two-speed transfer case except the J70 that had beam axles front plus back.
The Toyota Land Cruiser Prado is obtainable in GX, GXL, VX plus Grande spec versions. The GX is the entry level model, when the Grande is the more luxurious variation. In many markets it happens to be accessible with either a four.0 L petrol V6 or perhaps a 3.0 L Diesel engine. In several European nations there are commercial van variants, based found on the short-wheelbase chassis.

A transfer case is a element of the four-wheel-drive program found inside four-wheel-drive plus all-wheel-drive cars. The transfer case is associated with the transmission and with the front plus back axles through drive shafts. It is equally called a "transfer gearcase", "transfer gearbox","transfer box", "jockey box", or "T-case".


The transfer case receives energy within the transmission plus sends it with both the front plus back axles. This is completed with a set of gears, nevertheless most transfer instances produced now are chain driven. On some cars, like four-wheel-drive pickups or cars intended for off-road employ, this feature is controlled by the driver. The driver may place the transfer case into either "two-wheel-drive" or "four-wheel-drive" mode. This really is often accomplished through a shifter, synonymous to this inside a manual transmission. On some cars this can be electronically operated with a switch rather. Many cars, like all-wheel-drive sports vehicles, have transfer instances which are not selectable. Such a transfer case is forever "locked" into all-wheel-drive mode.
An on-road transfer case synchronizes the difference involving the rotation of the front plus back wheels, inside much the same technique the differential works about a provided axle. This really is important, considering the front plus back wheels not turn at the same speed whenever front plus back tire models vary.
Transfer situations tailored for off-road employ could mechanically lock the front plus back axles whenever required. This really is the similar with the differential lock.
The transfer case can contain 1 or even more sets of low range gears. Low range gears are involved with a shifter or electronic switch. On countless transfer situations, this shifter is the same because the 1 which selects 2WD or 4WD procedure. Lower range gears slow down the car plus grow the torque accessible at the axles. Low-range gears are utilized throughout slow-speed or extreme off road maneuvers, including rockcrawling, or whenever pulling a thick weight. This feature is usually missing about all-wheel-drive vehicles. Many especially big cars, including thick equipment or military pickups, have multiple low-range gear.

First developed because the light-duty of the 70 Series, inside November 1984. Available just inside brief body, plus there were choices for soft top or difficult top. Names like Land Cruiser II, Land Cruiser, plus Bundera were prepared for these 'Light Duty' Land Cruisers. The Bundera became a medium wheelbase two-door with a plastic top plus barn doorways at the back. There were 3 engine choices, the 2.4 L 22R petrol engine plus 2.4 L 2L plus 2L-T diesel plus turbo diesel motors. Transmission for the gasoline engine is the G52 sort whilst the diesels utilized the R150 plus R151 kinds. These were the same machines plus transmission chosen inside 4Runner, inside cooperation with Hino.

In April 1990, a brand-new kind was introduced. The front grille, front fenders plus engine bonnet were redesigned. The head lamp shape changed also. At the same time the sub name Prado was connected, however, names like Land Cruiser plus Land Cruiser II were nonetheless employed inside additional components of the globe besides Japan. Meaning plain or field inside Portuguese, Prado the modern line from Land Cruiser was advertised towards more on-road reasons, despite a body about frame shape that was very capable off-road.
In Japan it came with electronic gas injection along with a 4 speed automatic transmission. The 2.4 L turbo diesel engine with 71 kW plus 240 N·m excellent torque device was installed. The line up included 2-door plus 4-door versions obtainable in SX, LX or EX grades of trim.
The front suspension was changed with a "shock absorber from spring" shape with better handling. With the touch of the switch we may change between stages of absorber. The 22R gasoline engine was upgraded with the 22R-E engine, the diesel motors were changed by the 2.8 L 3L engine, as well as the 2.4 L 2L-T turbo diesel engine was changed by the electronically injected 2L-TE turbo diesel engine. In 1993, the 22R-E gasoline engine was changed by the 2.7 L 3RZ-FE gasoline engine as well as the 2L-TE turbo diesel engine was changed by the 3.0 L 1KZ-TE turbo diesel engine with aluminium cylinder head. The 1KZ-TE was capable with decrease NOx plus soot. The dash board was changed with a fresh shape with minor changes with suspension, brakes, plus trim details.

A beam axle is a suspension program, also known as a strong axle, inside that 1 set of wheels is associated laterally with a single beam or shaft. A live axle is a kind of beam axle inside that the shaft equally transmits energy with the wheels; a beam axle which refuses to equally transfer energy is occasionally called a dead axle. Beam axles are popular at the back wheels of the car, yet historically they have furthermore been selected because front axles inside rear-wheel-drive vehicles. Ford employed beam axles over the range till 1949, just being phased out inside Europe because newly because the early 1960s with all the Ford Popular being suspended.
Beam axles are usually suspended either by leaf springs or coil springs. In certain situations, a Panhard rod or synonymous device can be chosen with control the lateral motion of the axle.
A synonymous suspension is the Twist-beam back suspension, inside that the beam axle moreover functions because an anti-roll bar with control the roll motion of the body.
The main benefit of the beam axle is the fact that it really is easy plus inexpensive with manufacture. It equally engages small or no inside amount in the car. Its disadvantages are it refuses to permit every wheel with move independently inside reaction with bumps, as well as the mass of the beam is element of the unsprung fat of the car, that may further minimize ride standard.
Because beam axles never ever display any camber change because the suspension travels, they are perfect for carrying thick or differing plenty. Although this negatively impacts cornering compared with alternative suspension designs, beam axles are almost universally chosen inside heavy-duty pickups. One notable exception is the Czech producer Tatra, whom rather employ swing-axles inside combination with a central 'backbone' chassis. Many light plus medium duty pickup pickups plus vans moreover employ a beam axle, at smallest inside the back.
Beam axles have an significant benefit for off-road applications, because they supply greater car articulation plus toughness inside a excellent weight environment.

In May 1996, the J70 series underwent a makeover plus appeared because the J90 series Prado, an independent series. The body was lengthened. The shape stayed medium duty, like the J70. The front suspension was changed with an independent shape, shared with Tacoma plus Hilux Surf, produced by Hino. The J90 was created by Tahara Plant, accessible because a three-door brief wheelbase plus five-door lengthy wheelbase variation.
In Japan, the 3-door series began with an R inside the series ranging from RZ, RX, RS with RJ whilst the 5-door line-up began with T inside the series ranging from TZ, TX, TS, with TJ. All models came with front double wishbone plus 4 connected suspension and also full-time 4WD. ABS along with a Field Monitor showing altimeter, thermometer plus stress were standard in every the models. The field monitor wasn't accessible because standard equipment inside South Africa. Television show plus sound set was optional.
Gasoline motors included the 2.7 L 3RZ-FE plus, hot inside Prado models, the 3.4 L V6 5VZ-FE. Diesel machines were the 2.8 L 3L engine, the 3.0 L 5L engine as well as the 3.0 L 1KZ-TE.
By June 1999, minor changes were produced. In purchase to adhere to unique regulations, fog-lamps were put into the bumper, except inside South Africa. In July 2000, a unique diesel engine, the 3.0 L Common Rail Diesel Injection 1KD-FTV was introduced into this model. To lessen theft, an engine immobilizer was accessible. TX Limited with 8 seats employed TX base with rooftop rail, back below mirror, lumber panel finish, arm rest, optitron meter, base cooling plus back heater was introduced into this series.
The Prado was assembled by Sofasa inside Columbia from 1999 till 2009 without immense changes. There were 2 versions, a 3-door with a 2.7 L engine plus 5-door with a 3.4 L V6 engine with either a 5-speed guide or perhaps a 4-speed automatic. Between 2005 plus 2009 they available an optional armoured variation of the 5-door adaptation.
Whenever the Prado was established inside the UK inside 1996, it was called the Land Cruiser Colorado plus changed the 4Runner, that had been discontinued from sale. It was called this with distinguish it within the greater Land Cruiser – renamed because the Land Cruiser Amazon – that was absolutely about sale. It dropped the Colorado name tag inside 2003, whenever it was renamed merely Land Cruiser. In the Republic of Ireland many Land Cruisers were available because commercials with all the side windows plus seats removed for taxes factors.

First appeared inside 2002, this model included a re-designed front suspension with address dependability concerns of the past generation, plus an all fresh body tailored at the Toyota ED2 shape studio inside France from 1998 with early 2000.
Engines include the 2.7 L straight-4 3RZ-FE, 3.4 L V-6 5VZ-FE plus 3.0 L straight-4 Turbo diesel 1KZ-TE. In nations like China, a newly developed engine 1GR-FE V6 is accessible. The engine immobilizer became standard equipment inside certain markets.
In August 2004, the 3RZ-FE was changed by 2.7 L 2TR-FE plus inside July 2005, 5VZ-FE was changed by four.0 L V6 1GR-FE with 5-speed automatic transmission obtainable in late 2005. In North America, this model is termed as the Lexus GX 470 with all the four.7 L V8 2UZ-FE engine.
Diesel models have had the 1KZ-TE turbo diesel engine with maximum output rating 96 kW and also the 5L-E all-natural aspirated diesel engine rating 70 kW. In November 2006, Toyota introduced the 1KD-FTV Turbo Diesel of energy plus 410 N·m of torque. The upgrade with the D-4D engine was additionally paired with transmission updates with the diesel range, with all the 5-speed automatic plus 6-speed guide transmissions added inside line with all the petrol driven range. From August 2007 the Prado received many equipment plus protection upgrades. The auto has claimed 3 awards for the number one performance about a SUV kind car inside Australia plus US.
The 120-series Land Cruiser Prado shares the same suspension components because the active generation Hilux Surf/4Runner plus FJ Cruiser.
There is a smaller 3 door variation of the 120-series, with a 125-code rather of 120. Engines are the same, many qualities are the same; merely the 1KZ-TE was just obtainable in five door variation. The 3 door wagon attributes just 2 seat rows. The gas tank is limited with 87 L, no sub-fuel-tank program accessible.
For model year 2007 about Japanese models just, G-BOOK, a subscription telematics service, is available because a choice. In China, Dadi Car prepared a clone of the suv called the Dadi Shuttle.

This generation was obtainable in certain markets because October 2009. There are 2 base versions: a five-door variant along with a three-door variant. The five door variant inside the general marketplace is available inside TXL & VXL grades – that are more way packed. This generation of Prado attributes advanced 4WD functions plus an range of electronic devices.
This generation Prado is available inside the US badged because the 2010 model year Lexus GX 460.
For double tank configuration cars, the gas tank ability was reduced from 179 L with 150 L compared with the J120. The removable 3rd row three-seaters of the J120 were changed by fold-into-floor seats that seat just 2 persons – that is equally responsible for a reduction of cargo ability plus usable height inside the cargo compartment. On the high end VX plus Kakadu models, there are six camera positions permitting watching with the front plus down, with the side both front plus back, plus with the back. The engine stayed the same, though the gear change points were changed for maximum gas economy instead of maximum performance, even inside Sports mode.
This model is accessible with a back installed spare tire or under-floor installed spare wheel, depending available. For instance, UK marketplace cars have the spare wheel installed under-floor, when inside Australia or Argentina the spare wheel is installed found on the back door. Having the spare wheel installed found on the back door enables the addition of a auxiliary gas tank, that is desirable inside nations like Australia or Argentina where extended distance journeys are prevalent.

The brand-new model was introduced onto the Australian marketplace about 16 November 2009. Five-door models include the GX, GXL, Altitude, VX as well as the high-end Kakadu. The Altitude model was introduced inside 2012, is priced involving the GXL plus VX, plus comes standard with Satellite Navigation, two-way moon rooftop, leather accented trim plus 7" Fujitsu-Ten touch-screen/multimedia center. Three-door less wheelbase models include the SX plus ZR.

Electronic Shift On-the-Fly transfer instances have a dash-mounted selector switch or buttons with front sealed automatic locking axle hubs or drive flanges. Many models have what exactly is called selec trac, that has a slider switch found on the center system. Unlike the guide transfer case, this program has a transfer case engine. To engage the four-wheel-drive program the car need to be moving at a lower speeds, the speed where 4x4 is involved depends found on the car. This really is only for the four-wheel-drive excellent setting. To engage the four-wheel-drive low setting, the car need to be stopped as well as the transmission need to be changed with neutral, then your four-wheel-drive low is chosen.

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